Back to Projects
REAL-TIME ML40% DOWNTIME REDUCTION

IoT Anomaly Detection System

Distributed ML pipeline processing 10K+ sensor readings per second with sub-second latency, enabling predictive maintenance that reduced unplanned downtime by 40%.

10K+

Readings/Second

94.5%

Detection Accuracy

<15ms

Avg Latency

2.1%

False Positive Rate

Business Impact

The Problem

Manufacturing facility experienced $3.2M in annual losses from unplanned equipment failures. Existing threshold-based alerts produced 60% false positives, causing alert fatigue and missed critical failures.

  • • 12 major equipment failures per year
  • • Average $267K cost per failure incident
  • • 60% false positive rate with rule-based systems

The Solution

Deployed ML-based anomaly detection using Isolation Forest with ensemble methods, processing real-time sensor streams to predict failures 24-48 hours in advance.

  • • 40% reduction in unplanned downtime
  • • $1.3M annual savings in maintenance costs
  • • 94.5% accuracy with only 2.1% false positives

Real-Time Sensor Monitoring

Live demo of the anomaly detection system

Total Readings

0

Anomalies Detected

0

Detection Accuracy

94.5%

Avg Processing Time

12.0ms

Temperature (°C)

Vibration (g)

Pressure (PSI)

Recent Anomalies

No anomalies detected yet. Start the stream to begin monitoring.

Technical Implementation

ML Pipeline

  • Isolation Forest: Primary unsupervised anomaly detector trained on 6 months of normal operation data
  • Random Forest Classifier: Secondary model for anomaly type classification and root cause identification
  • Statistical Methods: Z-score and IQR-based outlier detection as ensemble members
  • Feature Engineering: Rolling statistics, FFT for vibration analysis, time-based features

Infrastructure

  • Apache Spark Streaming: Distributed processing of 10K+ events/second across 8-node cluster
  • Apache Kafka: Message queue for reliable sensor data ingestion with exactly-once semantics
  • AWS S3 + Glue: Data lake for historical analysis and model retraining
  • Kubernetes: Container orchestration with auto-scaling based on stream volume

Technology Stack

Apache SparkApache KafkaPySparkIsolation ForestRandom ForestAWS S3AWS GlueDockerKubernetesPythonscikit-learnGrafanaPrometheus